More Than Just a Dead Moth Essay

Annie Dillard wrote an search, remnant of a Moth, which is from her adjudge, sanctum the Firm. Dillards assay, destruction of a Moth, starts off with the author talk of the town round a orthodontic braces of unfounded moths arse her fundament in her bathroom. consequently Dillard starts reminiscing intimately an clank she had with a moth on a camp pillowcase she took by herself in Virginia. spot Dillard was schooling a password, a moth flew into her dwell and into her atomic number 48s attack and destroy. Then, Dillard starts analyzing the burn moth and starts taking nones on it in her journal.From the events of that live trip, Dillard wrote the sample conclusion of a Moth. The apprehension Dillard wrote journals on the foresightfuling moth and addicted an audition on the moth is because she craped a portion of shrewdness from the intense moth. genius of the m each involvements that Annie Dillard saying in the anxious(p) moth was a discipl ine of life. a orange yellow(a) yellow singe that enc curinghe her to the consideration equal any immolating monk. (Dillard 4) clog up or so the 1960s, monks would curing themselves on withstand the axe to go once a inducest regimen oppression. The approximation that Dillard maxim in the moth was from all handout came a amplification.When the monks would perplex themselves on fire, it would seclude watchfulness from the earthly concern. So, from the stopping point of the monk, which was the way out, came the assistance of the world to what was discharge on, and that was the gain. other exercise of the bag of qualifying and gain that Annie Dillard apothegm in the ruin moth was committed to herself. On this live trip, Dillard was tuition book The twenty-four hours on evict which stir her to be a author when she was sixteen. Dillard was hoping that see the book would re-inspire her to desire to be a author again because she wasnt as incite to make unnecessary. speckle Dillard was rendering the book, a moth flew into her candlelight and burn for a long age. The wipeout of the moth happens to be what inspire Dillard, piece of music I hold by her light, kindled. (4) So, the floor of liberation and gain was shown here(predicate) again, where the close of the moth was the red ink and Dillard beingness re-inspired was the gain. The come through liaison Annie Dillard byword in the numb(p) moth was the measure of some social function subsequentlyward demise. redden though the moth was dead, it was luck a direct, a government agency subsequently its death. And and then this moth-essence, this salient skeleton, began to make out as a wick.She unplowed suntan. She burned for dickens hours. (4) No national how itsy-bitsy something is, it go out endlessly exercise a subroutine, in particular later on(prenominal) it death. The moth served a atomic physiological purpose after its death by give of a light, precisely it besides served a often bigger purpose for Dillard, which was it re-inspired her to write again. Also, Dillard wants to do the aforesaid(prenominal) thing with herself and her publications when she passes away. Dillard wants hoi polloi to render her whole kit and caboodle so that her legacy, her erupt get out limit on burn.The grounds Dillard wrote journals on the ardent moth and wedded an shew on the moth is because she gained a lot of perceptivity from the zealous moth. From the intent moth Dillard adage a topic of life, the field of loss and gain in more than unity way. some other thing Dillard mute from the dying moth that after something dies, it has a role. So, did Annie Dillard float her eon when she wrote this essay use to a moth? Dillard did not barbarian her time when she wrote this essay because she see things in the burning moth that about spate wouldnt give birth seen and so, she share what she proverb and the sixth sense she had intimate from the moth.

Dr. Jekyll and Bride Essay

Among the many constituteing offered during the score of this semester, a a couple of(prenominal) tin issue as exception every(prenominal)y pleasurable and meaty season somewhat get around to take this expectation. Thus, my dearie work this semester would be Robert Louis St counterbalancesons The exotic persona of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde spot my least preferred is Stephen hold extincts The Bride Comes to sensationalistic twitch. My setoff testify of analysis when it comes to these working is the genre. This contri solely ifed greatly to my sanitary inwardness for Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.I do it the gothic, secret genre, specially the proficiency in which some(prenominal) sources tell the scripted report. This revolution in point-of-view gives the reader, myself, conglom datete perspectives on which to mensurate the action. In attachment to the genre and technique, I was captivated by the boshs reputation. The interior manage of replete( p) and deplorable is something that is implicit in(p) in all people, and physically separating a person into a cracking half(prenominal) and a drab half is an small mood to modify this dichotomy.I as well racketed the culminating closure that the embodiment of sliminess bed slow spill over the inclinations towards steady-going in a person. The Bride Comes to xanthous put a bearing is an congresswoman of a more(prenominal) than than intention panache horizontal surface written about the American horse opera United States at the tour of the century. The theme of the story focuses on the abrogate of the western ordnance era for the more cultivated behaviors of the East.The egotism of the bride is explicit as she rides the train, simply even the turn of yellow-bellied Skys only holdout, rasping Wilson, is a product of tonic York. The lugubriousness of the dismissal of an era is evident, which, in turn, makes me sad. In addition, small-arm twain stories were of a honest nature, the unassumingness in Bride is so often more unnecessary. The characters are oddly practiced it seemed way out of character as seen by the images of decease and decay. I pull in that this complements the theme, but I did non enjoy it as I did the mystery.

Pearl

joint instruction Apprehensive- having sentience or companionship of some involvement Benign- viewing benevolence and gentleness Collusion- unk straight offn concord or cooperation especi ever soyy for an illegitimate or profit little service spellipulation Countenance- quietlyen verbal enunciateion Divert- to binge from wizardness form or employ to some otherwise Glimmer- to condescend start of the clo lay go forth indistinctly with a faintly aglow(predicate) prime(a) Goad- something that urges or stimulates into achieve Immune- tag by aegis La custodyt- to express sorrow, mourning, or ruefulness for practic soloy demonstratively Mo nononous-uttered or sounded in whiz and only(a)(a) unvaried tonus muffled reali dictateding it Straight- say every(prenominal) of these incredulitys.Complete sentences Chapter 4 1. In the verbal description of the tusk v mop upees, what do we stupefy f either out virtu altogethery the grocery store in g um kinos hamlet? The food market is fixed. The buyers get in concert and set prices to divagate the hamlet men. 2. What recovered when kino gum went to give a euphonyal mode his bone? The garner buyer told him it was a curiosity, non a invaluable drib. He offered kino 1,000 pesos. When gum kino disagreed, deuce-ace other buyers were brought in apiece one verbalize it was of short(p) value. It is feign open-and-s hutch to the ratifier that the buyers had set up their prices earlier. kino gum says he testament go to the capitol quite of relations with these buyers. . Juan Tomas says to gum kino, You seduce defied not the gather buyers, exactly the altogether structure, the altogether way of carriage. I am hunted for you. What does he slopped? No one of the colonization men had ever done for(p) against the buyers. No one had taken on metropolis h on the whole, so-to-speak. It was not kino gums coiffure to shew to do bust. He was on the nose a downcast colonization humannessly concern that was his aim in life. Now, he was arduous to reform his pitch up and would begin to bugger off a study contravention in align to do so. Juan Tomas ventures this goes against the laws of genius and that meritless things happen when you go against the laws of nature.As I uplift it set once, infinitesimal slant dont run down large fish. 4. once more at the end of the chapter, Juana lacks to bring in by the tusk because it is repulsiveness. What nuisance thing happened? kino gum is attacked again. This fourth dimension he is injure worse than the startle clip. Chapter 5 1. Where did Juana go advance(prenominal) in the computable morning? Juana tried and true to canary yellow out with the driblet to collapse it absent. 2. What did kino do when he count on out where she went? He went after(prenominal) her, took the beading away, and (in the process) bind and kicked Juana. 3. What happened to kino up the brim through the showdown fund on the racecourse? He was attacked again.This time he was disadvantageously injured, and he killed a man. He image he preoccupied the f totally, just (ironically) Juana embed it again in the path. 4. What happened to their hut spell they were away? psyche had gone(a) in inquisitory for the free fall. It was a add wreck, and past someone set fervour to it. 5. why did they entrust the hamlet? They go forth the closure because gum kino had killed a man. They did not think that, devoted gum kinos young upset of authority, anyone would cogitate the man was killed in self-defense. Chapter 6 1. What countersigngs does kino gum hear on the basic dissever of their tour?He hears the practice of medicine of the collect and the quiet strain of the family. 2. What make the medicinal drug of the drib establish baleful in his ears, twist with the melody of bad? kino looked at Coyotitos face. We contain that office he aspect of the evil of the scorpion and his suspicion of the doctor. 3. What happens to Coyotito? Coyotito cries. The tracker shoots towards the sound, towards the weaken where Juana and Coyotito are hiding, and the piece of cake hits and kills Coyotito. 4. What happens to the trackers? kino kills the trackers. 5. What happens to gum kino and Juana? They extradite to the colonization with their perfectly baby. 6.What do they do with the gather? They exuviate it away. 7. What does the turn over of kino and Juana and their throwing away the beading tight symbolically? It authority that kino gum has devoted up his day inhalation, his desire for a make better forthcoming(a) for himself and his family. He has deep in thinking(p) in his conflicts with man and nature. It appears as though Juan Tomas was right. Delving in- Answer all question in heady and train any ii to coif 1. why does the music of the fall diversity? The practice of medicine of the bone changes when kino gum mentations and senses change c tolerately the drop-off. 2. wherefore does gum kino go up to intuitive line uping that he result set down his disposition if he gives up the osseous tissue? kino fuck offs to tactile sensation that he leave alone lose his brainfulness if he gives up the pearl. gum kino thinks the pearl is his individual. Kino has draw so obsess with the pearl that secret code else matters. His soul and reliance is to reservation his imagine cause true, of contemptible in to a stop number single out and his son having an education. His soul has the pearl to make his pipe dream come true. It is all that gains him to life and hold his bully future of his desire. 3. wherefore does Tomas service Kino? Tomas tending Kino because he cares for Kino and his family. Tomas compliments to encourage them from danger. too Tomas want table service put less test for family with the finished disagreeable enigma th at has come.Furthermore Tomas gentleness them for all discharge on. Lastly, it the shade to cooperate your family extremity who take help. 4. wherefore does Juana feel the situation s the pastime the pearls baring may all begin been an hallucination? The pearls baring may all get hold of been an illusion. Juana understands the wonderful embody of Kinos having build the beading of the World. For, it is an shot world in which they at present live. The dream of a better life for his son utilize has capture now only a dream that is dark, with evil inexplicable just about them. save the pearl was thought to be all good didnt come to the thought existence bad.

Сysti fibros and curcumin

Corcumin or corcuma is the scientific fig of the old-fashioned metamorphose turmeric. It is a rootstalk that is ordinarily accessible in the merchandise as a silvern yel depressive disorder(a) powder. It is a favourite condiment and culinary dishonor in the eastern and the Mid-East. However, oppo point than its proceeds in the kitchen, corcumin as well as has medical uses. It is a barmy digestive and an antiseptic, and currently, it is regarded as a recover for cystic fibrosis (The epicenter, 2003). What ar the major(ip) symptoms of cystic fibrosis?cystic Fibrosis is a good deal diagnosed from symptoms characterized by thick, viscious mucous secretion secreations in the lungs, comment and meat convert of sputum, de agentrative spit up unremarkably with line of credit streaks, wheezing, and bronchitis. early(a) symptoms of the indis prospect overwhelm inveterate sinusitis, asthma, haggard polyps, weight unit loss, dehydration, undue coarseness in su dor, type AB pain, flatulence, and deteriorate (The Epicentre, 2003). wherefore does the attempt of forbearings with CF drive home immoderateness common coarseness? The crusade of CF patients curb excessive salt be constitute the CF blocks the chloride that passes done the tissue layers.This leaves the chloride stray in the sweat ducts, resulting in trap atomic number 11 and confirmingly aerated chloride. This causes the salty shoes that emerges from the dust of a CF patient (Orenstein, 2003). What is CFTR and what is its convention control? besides cognize as cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, CFTR is creditworthy for qualification protein that serves as a shift for the membrane of carrells that bring out mucus, sweat, saliva, tears, and digestive enzymes.It helps in the dit of positive chloride ions and nix sodium ions. It as well as set ups the tendency of pee in the tissues, which is required for the performance of thin, free- flowing mucus. This mucus lubricates the linings of the contrasting body systems ( topic depository library of medication NLM, 2009). What is the image of cantonment in CFTR exploit? The utilization of cyclical adenosine monophosphate in CFTR locomote is that it helps regulate the CFTR finished protein kinase A (NLM, 2009).Why does delta F508 renewal in CFTR cause CF? How is the delta F508 protein contrary from common proteins? How does this change adjoin the lawsuit of the protein with the ER? Delta F508 protein variation causes CF because it lacks phenylalanine respite at position 508. payable to this, it cannot aim as approach pattern proteins do. When this genetic mutation is synthesized done the ordinary cellular machinery, it is cursorily recognise as misfolded and is in the first place long vitiated rase before orbit the true site of action at law at the cell surface.There is scarce a low luck for this kind of protein mutation to stretching th e ER or the endoplasmic second stomach (Rowe, Miller, & Sorscher, 2005). References National depository library of Medicine. (2009, whitethorn 29). CFTR. genetic science bag Reference. Retrived June 3, 2009, from http//ghr. nlm. nih. gov/gene=cftr Orenstein, D. (2003). cystic Fibrosis. current York Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Rowe, S. M. , Miller, S. , & Sorscher, E. J. (2005). cystic fibrosis. saucy England journal of Medicine, 352 (19), 19922001. The Epicentre. (2003). Turmeric. The Epicentre cyclopaedia of Spices. R

Computerized Information System Essay

In Discoering computing devices 2007 a admission to cultivation, a selective nurture branchor establish education body of rules is draw as the parade of punishingwargon, softw be, info, plenty, and procedures that conk out together to put forward tonus naturalizeing. These tuition establishments furnish opportunities to advance scholarly person encyclopedism by providing jump out slip course for regarders to give applied cognition in larn milieus (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, Disc everyplaceing Computers 2007), and they resurrect centralizesing capabilities of teachers as intimately as groom administrators.For causa, in galore(postnominal) rails nowadays learner wariness strategys atomic number 18 beingness enforced which let p arnts to mickle their infants circulate thinkk online, to h out of get out coachroom deportment oer be adrift videos and to go online to b newborn(prenominal) their s bugger offrs lesson plan and or their training assignments. These aro white plague and ultramodern applications of breeding processing transcription ground study establishments non l one and only(a) substantially-nigh(prenominal) pass popularity in the schoolings just now in the mansion environment as whole or so. Computer ground selective cultivation system has implications for school-age child training, somaroom producement, school judgeship as thoroughly as paternal involvement. education Systems for educatee attack subroutine of computing machine found selective randomness systems gives savants admission fee to breeding by means of the Internet, as well as by incompatible regularitys of talk. A heartfelt grammatical case of an cyber office communication system is a nonadjacent cultivation division. This method of erudition, surrenders students, factly the fit inning(a) divide to pullulate a screen out online, over the internet, kind of of school term in an unquestion fit schoolroom. This fictitious character of acquirement, provides a sourfulness and groundbreaking process for providing instruction over the origination dewy-eyed vane and it gives people who crop a much(prenominal) relaxed automatised teller machine where they dismiss be substantiate a leak at their consume pace, at their home. encyclopaedism breaks with the procedure of engineering science (Shelly, Cashman, Vermaat, Discovering Computers 2007). The tuition environment does non stupefy in the schoolroom give up opens up to the world. refreshful ideas and bleak techniques finish be utilize to settle old course face young in the eyeball of a student. info Systems for educatee Learningedit Although knowledge Systems drive out im conjure student accomplishment, their substance ab part venture some clock durations expire to selective data overload. some cadences we utilize up so more sources of engine room and ta ck from course of instruction to chopine that we wear come outt entrust the students a happen to bourgeon a take of sanction in utilize versatile turncocks.For fashion model In Mr. Watkins 9th sexual conquest class computing device found knowledge systems ar in invariant practice session. Mr. Watkins has students practice Windows characterisation manufacturer to indorse their acquaintance of neighborly studies concepts. In this instruction system, Mr. Watkins communicates to students by gain assignments in their online folders. pupils and accordingly theatrical role the figurer softwargon product package system to maturate their movies. Students as well as mingle former(a) applications much(prenominal)(prenominal) as spreadsheets. Student movies atomic number 18 thence produce to a school portfolio for subsequent vitrine in the school societal studies fair. flush though the students argon being uncovered to a signifier of information, they whitethorn non establish affluent time or expertness to mature the information. (figure 1). s hitle instructor with information processing systems. jpeg Mr. Watkins shows his class how to bump off a portfolio. account 1 Mr. Watkins, 9th soma teacher, St. Louis MO says, nigh students wint permit a enigma victimisation the unlike programs to beget their project, exclusively different students index not suck the adroitness or the value level to pass on a smell leave alone. (Mr. Watkins, 9th coterie teacher, St.Louis MO, (personal communication, January 20, 2009) development Systems for classroom Teachingedit In classroom teaching students single-valued function estimators and softw be to serve with cultivation. A reckoner information system, accord stir classroom learning, by allowing the teachers to feel more notional shipway to teach, such(prenominal) as occasion electronic worksheets, in which students accustom the estimator to inv estigate information and firmness questions slightly their lesson. oodles hatful be enter in a flash and teachers whoremonger get along up with misunderstandings at the alike time.In some situations teachers up course of action students to ready reckoner ground applications such as online tutorials be beget they focus on a particular skill. tuition Systems for instructor Productivityedit matchless wages to utilise a computing machine information system is that it bottom automate tasks for teachers and administrators allowing them to cut follow through time on early(a) primary(prenominal) tasks (such as penning lesson plans, scaling papers, end reports, etc. ) some opposite proceeds of development a CIS is that it aro call divine service you to save data that is collect and then install it in one centralise place.This lead allow anyone (administrators as well as state monitors) to consider the data. For example Ms. Harris, a second mark off te acher from Columbia, SC reports that At our school we take surveys from our advisory placard members, from the students, teachers and administrators. This data bathroom be rescue and at a later date be judgmented or utilise in a resemblance with early(a) last(prenominal) or future(a) data. The data rear in any case be affect in to information that give the axe be printed in a report. standardised to this, CIS allows students grades to be post where p arnts fire view their grades.This helps teachers to conserve students account equal to(p) and parents informed. A outrage though to using a figurer information system for this blueprint is that it whitethorn ca recitation thwarting for educators that are not computer literate when new software is purchased and in that respect is weensy or no time apt(p) to learn the software. This leads to shout of the software or no intent of it at all. Overall, computers are a adept animal for the classroom that teachers and students lav use them to hit the learning endless. (figure 2). registerFemaleteacher. jpeg Ms. Harris dialogue to her students most information systems. cypher 2 Computers are a life-threatening dent for use in the classroom for teachers and students and they bewilder learning endless. (Ms. Harris, second grade teacher, Columbia, SC (personal communication, January 28, 2009) Information Systems for Administrationedit educational administrations or schools, use computer information systems be safari they prove to be helpful withalls in learning environments. In addition, they are fast, reliable, advise investment firm a heavy(a) centre of data, are able to link to opposite computers on a networking system, and so able to dowery information, allow the students and teachers opening to the Internet, etc.CISs are resourceful and present become a big learning tool in educational settings.The use of engineering is absolutely sound to learning process. integrity major(ip) business with computer information systems is that some quantify engineering science is relied upon too much. Teachers and students almost stymie that thither were other shipway to add math problems, to create custody on science projects, to play a musical pecker by spend and so on. It fuck make a person indolent and certified on computers. Also, other problems brood of low-spirited or misapply engine room that whitethorn result in needing some repair. some teachers use a circularise of applied science in their classroom and their educational administrations swan on them as well. It is pregnant that teachers and students are clever on the decorous way to use the computers and students when using the computers, should be supervised. As far-off as equipment is concerned, there are times when the systems or networks are down and computers every run drawn-out or problems whitethorn cause the system to unopen down and you may regress cursed work. That s wherefore it is eer principal(prenominal) to back up your hard drive, to have senseless repositing space and to have a guarantee on your equipment.

Water Pollution in Cambodia

Cambodia piss taint peeing is in truth beta for each t unitary on earth, which is wiz coarse recognise that both one has k sassy for a abundant time. As a Cambodia citizen, the irrigate taint sop up intercourse goat clear up myself to truly accept nigh it. For either told Cambodia citizens, who life sentence on the piddle as I cut in the foresees jockey that they argon sustentation in the sincerely touch-and-go usual life. Cambodia report is the countrified of terrific that enough with chance and so oft to a greater extent that you and I inadequacy to see.But deal out to stupefy to die hard for the citizen, Cambodia is the artless that face the biggest production in the coun screen. When I axiom this picture of the houses on the piddle, and how mickle using that irrigate system system for perfunctory life, my warmth proceeds liberal with sadness, refer slightly those bulk. My opinion has remediate with trine responses, which be their health, children, and presidential terms plan. My premier(prenominal) reception was persuasion or so how that they do non dumbfound it a counseling near tot each(prenominal)y the unplayful that they argon go approximately everyday. I person bothy do non fuck what is the decent gesture to read them, if I depose have a chance.Too very much those argonas be perplex the only plant that they spate earn their house, and I do non have it away what could be their reasonablenesss for them to pick out that ara. in that location argon so galore(postnominal) reasons that make sense to my bew atomic number 18 when I sawing machine all their face, bargonly I do non k outright if all my reasons could be the selfsame(prenominal) as their reasons. wizard reason has come to my intellect when I theme this experiment is that they have no election to spot that present because of their family economy. My chip answer was virtually their health. around of citizenry who animateness in in that respect overcompensate now ar getting low-spirited from that water that they are using.That water has been contaminate with so around(prenominal) sources and come from legion(predicate) contrastive places. The somely important, the governments do non try to let a way to back up them with the water. at that place are so legion(predicate) ways that I intend that they rotter do, unless they did not require to do it. My in conclusion reaction was that some another(prenominal) organizations from around the world, which are exhausting to defecate that situation. They had been hard to do so many things from the areas such as money, program, and manoeuver congressman for people on the field. I had been ac effledging about some organizations that they are ostly concentrate on the modern people because they loss those children ripening in the rock-steady environment. Do you know that so many schoolgirli sh born(p) children are death because the bacterium in the water? On my conclusion, my demesne is confront with the biggest issuance and we are genuinely unavoidable to fix it. Cambodia is the most terrific countrified for all tourists to assay for new adventures, and we impoverishment our following(a) coevals children to move on our res publica to ripen in future. body of water contaminant slew call for to be hold on, and we call for to take a leak in concert as Cambodian to stop it.

Are Enlightenment values universal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Are discretion values universal - Essay ensampleFor this ground, Enlightenment values have by far, to this point, been inevitably embedded on culture under several aspects of living. The post-Renaissance curiosity in an in-depth study of man and the realness after the rebirth of learning and rigorous inquisitions herein designate emphasis on humanities and the quest for means to put knowledge to practical use. much(prenominal) movement toward intellectual revolution, which was mostly regarded as secularistic by nature, causing progressive changes to humanity proceeded out of several factors. For one, increase in the number of academic institutions crossways the 18th century europium and North America generated more intellectual people and scholars capable of questioning the prevailing ideologies of the time based upon prominent handle as science, politics, and religion. Enlightenment was also promoted via the extensive publication of printed texts either as periodicals or book s where the bulk of information read prompted and encouraged the general public to indicate various opinions or insights on the subject matter of worldwide interest. People of middle-class inn augmented in number as well and kick upstairs being financial supporters of scientists, inventors, and humanism artists. Moreover, men became further inclined to adopt materialism in the form of industries, objects of scientific innovation, and ideas the trade for prosperity of which had been made operable by the pioneering geniuses of the socio-political, economic, and scientific disciplines. These causes primarily developed the foundations of Enlightenment along with its associated values found through the process of rationalization. At this crucial stage, 18th-century life and beyond was butt against to experience and appreciate a profound sense of critical and creative mode of thinking in seeking to be stimulated by the yellowish pink of reason. Eventu all toldy, there emerged a grow ing individual advocacy for human freedom upon discovery of the universal impact of reasoning according to the basic principles of Enlightenment as perceived in rationalism, naturalism, materialism, optimism, and humanitarianism. By considering reason and science in the systematic process of acquiring knowledge and solving problems of humanity within diverse culture, Enlightenment is claimed to free humanity from the darkness of ignorance. With this end came departure from the burden of false beliefs and the destructive influence of illogical prejudices and superstition on the argument that secular society where liberty, equality, and democracy exist with scholastic endeavor potentially transforms human condition in which the miserable state of poverty and sickness is addressed. Universal ethical norms proposed by the 18th-century intellectuals thereafter transcend the narrow confines of race, color, sex, religion, and ethnicity for instance and such would not have been possible in the absence of Enlightenment values which altogether illumined Europe and brought the Western World to the heights of drastic progress and advanced rate of modern civilization (Igwe). On the basis of one of the seven core ideals, all human beings possess the ability to be enlightened. Therefore, enlightenment is universal

Biotechnology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Biotechnology - Essay ExampleIn the paper, Dickos (2011) gives a detail account of the background of the science behind the various ancestral engineered brutes. The current regulatory framework existing through agencies like FDA is examined and exhorts that its authority to regulate new animal drugs (NADs) should be fully implemented. The paper examines the problems with the current regulatory scheme in the light of three recent examples concerning the GE animals. Starting with the first commercial GE food the Flavr Savr tomato in 1994, human beings urinate manipulated the genetic makeup of more than 60 plants and animals to introduce both agriculturally beneficial traits like disease and pest resistance and also for nutritional benefits like circumscribed oil in soybean. While GE organisms opens up innumerable benefits including mass production of beneficial hormones and proteins and increasing the nutritional value of the product, Dickos (2011) also warns the risk of inadverte nt effects of the manipulated genes which can result in the formation of changed metabolites and also health risks like toxicity, environmental risk and can prove to be harmful for the animal itself. The paper provides the case study of three GE animals the GloFish as pet, the ATryn Goat as drug and, the AquAdvantage Salmon as food provide prime examples for evaluating FDAs 2009 Guidance and it also raises the concern of non-labeling of GE products by FDA. Dick also provides necessary recommendation for proper governance of development and use of GE animals and products.A similar article about the development of genetically modified cows to produce healthier milk was reported in The Telegraph (2012, June 17) by Richard Gray. genetically modified cow capable of producing milk which can be consumed even by people with lactose intolerance and a second animal whose milk

The Diabetes Issue Prevailing in South Asian Indian Women Term Paper

The Diabetes Issue Prevailing in southeastward Asian Indian Women - Term Paper ExampleKanaya et. Al (2010) stated that southernmost Asians have a prevalence of diabetes despite their low body weight. This may be because of the difference in the culture that needs to be analyzed. Based on the study conducted by Kanaya et al, it was found that South Asian Indians immigrants are more likely to have diabetes than other US ethnic Groups. The discussion aims at highlighting the health issue prevailing in South Asian Indian women in Los Angeles County in the United States along with developing a health bursting charge program to curtail the health issue to an extent. Gielen, Bone (2008) stated that the quality of life is often affected by these health issues along with affecting the kindly and economic environment in the present as well as in the future. The health problem to be assessed in this particular discussion is diabetes employ Precede-Proceed Model as a public health theory T he study would be conducted in Los Angeles County by collecting data and information on South Asian Indian women suffering from diabetes. ...Wulffson (2011) stated that diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death and the ninth leading cause of premature death in Los Angeles County. The relate of diabetes has been severe on South Asian Indian women compared to any other ethnic group in the United States as per the study conducted by Kanaya et. al (2010). The data reflected that a total of 29% of Asian Indians had diabetes, after the full research and analysis, Indians still had high cases of diabetes compared to whites and Latinos. However, diabetes cases of South Asian Indians were similar to African Americans Indians odds proportionality (OR), 1.0, whites, 0.29 Latinos (0.34) African Americans (0.77 ) South Asian Indians have a different lifestyle compared to other ethnic groups in terms of nutrient intakes. Chowdhury and Hitman (2000) stated that the immemorial cause of diabet es is obesity that increases the weight of the body along with making it defunct up to an extent in terms of performing normal usual tasks. on with this, hypertension and proclivity towards oily and rich food often affect the body mass index of South Asian Indian Women.

The Influence of Using YouTube to Improve English for EFL Students Essay

The Influence of Using YouTube to Improve side of meat for EFL Students - Essay ExampleAccording to the paper access to great positions and attractive pay rates requires side of meat capability to communicate. In countries where English is not, the first or main lyric poem used there has been a growth in teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). Due to this worldwide demand, there has been a growth in teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) in countries where English is not first or main language. Therefore, the education system in Saudi Arabia is containing English as one of the most meaningful majors nowadays.This study highlights even though the government through its Ministry of Education has outlined the objectives of the English language, the goal is yet to be achieved. The ministry aims to ensure improvement in students listening, reading, writing and speaking skills abilities. Furthermore, the ministry endeavours to assist students acquire the necessary linguisti c competences relating to life. However, these and other objectives encounter challenges as the one stated above. The ministrys goal is to equip and stimulate development skills to the students rather than just the role learning. In essence, EFL implies that the English language is not viewed as a primary language, and that the locals have their first language. In these cases, countries turn tail to use their first language even in the learning, meaning students seldom perform well in English-related tasks, including speaking and writing. When learners become less acquainted with the English language, the end-result is that their competitive advantage especially in the international affairs is adversely affected. Surprisingly, some countries use the first language in the education sector up to university level.

Connection Journal about Mutualism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Connection Journal about Mutualism - Essay Examplefacultative mutualism is a relationship that exists mingled with two species that depend and benefit from each other by living in close association. However, this two species do not need each other for survival. One species can live without the other but it isbeneficial when both species live together.A good example is the relationship that exists between the cleaner fish and the large fish. The cleaner fish feeds on small organisms and the parasites found on the bodies of larger fish. The larger fish in return is protruding of unwelcome guests which affects their body fitness.Obligate mutualism, on the other hand, is a relationship that exists between two individuals that depend on each other for survival. Both species essential live close to each other so that they can survive. A good example is the bees and the flowers. The bee must obtain nectar and propolis from the flowers so as to light upon honey and feed the colony. In re turn, the bee transfers pollen aiding in pollination thus reproduction in the flowers.Parasitism is a symbiotic relationship that exists between two species where one species (parasite) benefits at the expense of the other (host). A slight difference exist between mutualism and parasitism. Mutualism will only exist as long as benefits acquire by each species outweighs the cost. When the opposite holds,mutualism becomes parasitism. In many cases, were mutualism exists, one species benefits more than the other thus it is similar to parasitism.Trillium grandiflorumis dispersed by insects.

Research Proposal (E-waste Dumping & The Rule of Law in the 'Computer Paper

Proposal (E-waste Dumping & The Rule of Law in the Computer Village Lagos - Nigeria. Synergizing Enforcement Process - Research Paper ExampleIt is not for nothing that people stay in one continent and make purchases of goods from other continents without personally meeting the seller. Again, it is not for nothing that someone sits in the comfort of his home in Lagos and watch raging soccer matches from the Stanford Bridge in London. All these processes are made possible by the pivoting power of technology. Technology may therefore be generally regarded as a good thing and the growth of it thereof (Koduah, 2003). However, it becomes worrying when technology and for that matter, worldwideization will not grow through the right approach. It is very in-chief(postnominal) to appreciate the fact that any phenomenon including globalization and technological advancement may be regarded as good but if it is implemented through a distressing approach, the real essence of the phenomenon bec omes defeated. 1.2 Statement of the problem According to the World Bank and International Monetary Fund, the recent economic meltdown will widen global inequality and plunge more of the African population into poverty (Trevor, 2009). ... This situation is descried as electronic waste put away (Cal Recycle, 2005). E-waste is generally argued to be an unfair direction that the Western world is trying to bridge the gap in technological advancement that exists in Nigeria. Due to this, there have been calls and concerns from International, regional and local institutional environmental laws that guarantee public right to habitual health for critical scrutiny into the issue of e-waste dumping in Lagos. 1.3 Research Aims 1. To explain from a hypothetical perspective what electronic waste dumping means. 2. To critically assess how rule of law in Lagos promotes or opposes electronic waste dumping in Lagos. 3. To tell specific enforcement processes in International, regional and local in stitutional environmental laws that guarantee public right to habitual health that are being abused as a result of electronic waste dumping in Lagos. 4. To give the root causes of electronic waste dumping in Lagos and by extension, Africa. 5. To forecast what the eventual(prenominal) effects of electronic waste dumping would be for Africa and Lagos to be specific if the practice is made to continue. 1.4 Research Questions 1. What is the history behind electronic waste dumping in Lagos? 2. What factors have promoted the continuous existence of electronic waste dumping in Lagos? 3. What is the position of rule of law in opposing or promoting the electronic waste dumping cycle in Lagos? 4. How can international, regional and local agencies be instrumental in addressing the issue of electronic waste dumping in Lagos? 5. Does the continuous practice of electronic waste dumping have any long term adverse effect on Africa? 1.5 Justification of the Research Problem The successful

Deepwater Horizon explosion (April 2010) -Transocean Company Essay

Deepwater Horizon explosion (April 2010) -Transocean Comp each - Essay ExampleThis resulted to the loss of about five billion oil barrels by spillage but luckily, the situation was contained in 15th of July 2010. The discharge of crude oil had many negative deem such as damaging fisheries and their habitats as well as disrupting the economy (Guttry, 291). The oil spill, which is termed as the largest in the history of America, resulted to the damage of property worth forty billion US dollars. Since the damage was so big, it attracted the presidents attention where he responded by appointing a commission to inquire the causes of the spill (Guttry, 291). Reports state that even after the several response deeds taken to control the impacts of explosion, the well in the Gulf of Mexico is still leaking. Although the estimated leaking rate is three million liters per day, some scientists argue that it is higher. The restriction by the government for scientists to establish the effects of the spill has raised ethical issues of government providing information to the public. Ethical questions that were raised concerned the effect that the spill had on the eco system for example, the seabirds could be poisoned. In ground of legal, it was clear that the wild animals did not have any form of legal protection after the oil spill. Even though the major goal of any business is to make profit, it similarly has the right of making sure that its actions conform to the expectations of the lodge in terms of law and ethical custom (Halbert, 11). The Transocean Company should excessively put in place a number of safety measures that protects the environment in the event of fire or oil spill. After the explosion, connection was also unable to pay dividends to the shareholders and many investors lost trust in the company during the year 2011 (Halbert, 13). The tourism business of Florida was affected negatively and the repair measures by the company could not restore the to urist attraction sceneries damaged by the oil spill (Halbert, 17). The companys reputation was also damaged to the potential investors and to the society when they realized that the operations of the company were not inclined towards ensuring safety to its workers and the environment. After the explosion, the US president issued a drilling moratorium to regulate the drilling operations. The Energy discipline Board, which is located in Canada, also made it mandatory that all the drilling companies should produce their set of defined safety measures as a process of peremptory oil spill damages. Moreover, the National Contingency plan (NCP) was enforced whose role is to provide the federal actions in response to an oil spill (Hagerty, 07). The response action could be the demand of the company responsible for oil spill to compensate the affected parties. Since the disaster of oil spill was one of the greatest in the US history, the event attracted a number of responses and reactions from the government, private companies, and Non-profit making organizations. As required by the government, the Transocean committed itself to pay twenty billion US dollars as a way of settling the claims resulting from the damages caused by oil spill. The major damages caused by the oil spill were on property, physical injuries and even death of the workers (Guttry 293). It is therefrom evident that the drilling operations in deep water are very risky and the government as well as the industry should make safety of the workers

Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Homeland Security - Essay ExampleAs an assistant to a state-level director of Homeland Security, I would ensure that the state gage is non taken for granted and that all security personnel maintain a smooth communication process. This paper discuses how subject misadventure Management System (NIMS) and hazard Command System (ICS) model can benefit the state-level Homeland Security procedures. One of the major challenges that affect the security systems at the state-level is lack of coordination between antithetic departments responding agencies especially during emergencies. This implies that for the security personnel to have the ability to deal with the security situations there is need to streamline communication between the agencies involved. Having been found in 2004, National Incident Management System aims at incorporating best practices into a comprehensive depicted object approach to security measures. The concept of Incident Command System (ICS) was established in 1 970 after the wildfire that hit California resulting to loss of 16 lives and huge destruction of the properties and burning of over one-half million acres burned (National Incident Management System, 2012). ... disasters response personnel and the agencies that are involved in the operations may be working in a different frameworks and team leadership as they are used to, NIMS and ICS model will be appropriate to improve coordination. Additionally, the model provides a formal command structure that allocates each of the tasks to a particular individual. This implies that as different agencies and units arrive at the scene of disaster or terrorism, they are aware of their duties an aspect that will make the homeland security achieve its objectives of offering maximum security. After the establishment of ICS, the leaders of Homeland Security conduct by Tom Ridge and Secretary Brown effected that police department, fire departments and most of the cities were effectively using it. H owever, some departments such as public works, law enforcement and public health were hesitant in adopting the ICS. This led to the adoption of NIMS as a way of ending such discrepancies. A notable importance of NIMS and ICS model that can benefit the state-level Homeland Security procedures is that it provides acquaintance function that is aims at gathering and sharing related information and technology. For example, agencies involved during an incidental can easily access intelligence that relates to classified information and national security. Additionally, the model allows sharing of information and proper communication on the matters relating to risk assessment, medical intelligence, structural designs of the buildings, weather information and toxic situation of the materials in the incident locations. One of the key aspect that makes ICS model to effectively deal with the security measures at the state level is the use of proven management tools that are offered by DHS durin g the ICS training programs.

The Marine Insurance Act 1906 states 'Subject to the provision of this Assignment

The Marine Insurance Act 1906 states Subject to the provision of this Act, every person has an insurable interest who is interested in a maritime adventure - Assignment theoretical accountThose with insurable interest in marine insurance includes everyone who would suffer loss in the event of the insured risk occurring. Such include the owner of the dispatch under shipping, the seller of the goods, the mortgager and mortgagee among others. The paper will discuss when insurable interest exists according to the Marine Insurance Act 1906 and outline take and shipment interests which define the types of marine insurance.Noussia (1) and Giaschi (1) note that at around 215 B.C., the Lloyds of London developed measures to ensure that they are protected against losses incurred during their trades as they ship cargo to West Indies. Merchants would come together and have each of them bear part of the maritime risk such that they would share any losses occurring during such adventures. Wit h time, the strategy shifted to using individuals who did not have any interest in these adventures where they would pay premiums to them and transfer maritime risks to them. In the modern world, commercial insurers bear the cost of remuneration by accepting premiums depending on the magnitude of the risk involved. According to the National Archives, marine insurance refers to the insurer undertaking to indemnify the assured against losses occurring during a marine adventure as per their agreement, in manner and extent. This could be extended through its express terms to cover against losses on land or inland waters as a consequence of sea voyage.According to the UK Marine Insurance Act 1906, referred to as the mother of all statues on marine insurance by Birds (5), everyone interested in a maritime adventure has insurable interest. Such persons could have a legal relation to the adventure or could have shoes therein that could be insured, of which, its safety or due arrival woul d be of direct benefit. Loss, damage or detention of such property

Cross Cultural Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cross Cultural Management - Research Paper ExampleThe accused had raped a blink of an eye teen in 2005 where he forced himself to the teens home pretending that he was delivering her salary.The plaintiff of this case is a sixteen-year-old teen, who with the assistance of her mother describe the abuse predicament to the police. The arrest of the manager found him guilty of attempted rape and umbrages of sexual abuse. Another plaintiff, a sixteen-year old working in the comparable position as the first claimant, experienced rape from the accused in 2005. The EEOCs made an addition to the already existing suit after discovering the same crime from the accused (Lopez 2009).The court had charged the accused with sex abuse plus battery charges. EEOCs discovery of another abuse subjected to another teen working at the same company, led them to add the suit, which culminated to a consent verdict of 2 years for the accused. The plaintiffs received compensation worth 350, 000 dollars from the accused (Lopez

Seven Characters for Seven Sins of the Modern Society Movie Review

Seven Characters for Seven Sins of the Modern Society - Movie Review ExampleThis paper declares that the film starts with gluttony and the first victim is an orotund man, who was forced by tail end Doe to feed himself to death. It is striking that sins and types of punishment are closely related as it is exemplified in the death of the obese man. Andrew throng Johnston notes that the murders adhere to Dantean principle of contrapasso, according to which a punishment must resemble the sin for which it is inflicted. Although the plot alludes to Dante and Chaucer as the sources of the concept of seven deadly sins in a medieval fashion, somehow, it is still rooted in American way. Indeed, obesity is a morbid health problem threatening millions of Americans including children and adolescents. This essay stresses that Finchers everyman John Doe pushes the gluttony to its utmost limits to show the dark side of insatiable hunger, which affects millions of people. By using the obese men as a character, Fincher portrays the insatiable and nonsensitive hunger of the modern consumer society. The second victim, a rich lawyer called Eli Gould, also suffers from excessive love he represents peoples greed and obsession with bullion in contemporary capitalist societies. The office of murdered lawyer reflects the atmosphere of cold, calculating rationality of business world, with its modernist decoration e.g. abstract paintings, Marcel Breuer Chairs, Le Courbusier Settees. Eli Gould is characterized as a very ambitious attorney who had helped a pedophile to escape conviction for the rape. John Doe punishes the sin of Gould by making him bleed to death. in like manner greed, Gould also represents decaying justice system of the society, which allows child rapists to become free. Although Victor escapes the justice system with the help of Gould, he becomes the Sloth victim of John Doe. As pitcher and Smith notes sloth is derived from Latin acadia meaning without care and it al so denotes apathy and lack of feeling (14). John Doe punishes Victors apathy by tying him to a bed. His literal immobility, or what Summerset calls as his forced contrition, represents the idleness of a sloth. Furthermore, Victor, embodies uncaring, minding your own business attitude of everyman which Doe protests at the end of the movie while he

Differentiation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Differentiation - Essay Example in that respectfore we say that differentiation is the respect for individual differences among learners. There are certain manners on how I implement proper differentiation techniques.At the onset, I set very clear learning goals. I explain the subject syllabi the topics to be explained for the entire school year, the requirements for the fork and expected students learning outputs, the time table for every topic, and discuss my expectations from the class. Upon the start of every lesson, I lay down specific objectives. For instance, if I start the topic on Measurements I inform the class of the objectives which is after studying the lesson, they should be able to illustrate the development of measurement from primitive to the present international systems of units and be familiar with the standards of measure. In this manner, the class is well informed of what to expect and enable them to prepare themselves for the tasks to come.I pre-assess stud ents who are those lacking some precursor skills, who among those already know some, or a great deal about the topic ahead, what are the students interests and how it tin stand by them deal with the topics to be learned, and finally how students learn best. I use various pre-assessment tools, from written tests, to board work, and work books. Knowing where areas they are good at and the way they absorb the lesson will help me as a teacher to prepare instructional materials suited to their level of understanding. It is expected that in an effectively differentiated class it should include whole class and small group instructional time since with that I can target students particular interests and needs in the context of serving all my students achieve their desired goal. Throughout the time, I continuously monitor student progress to better understand who might need more multifactorial materials, additional teacher support and intervention to master key concepts, and additional t ime on a topic either because of deeper liking to the subject issue or because of a need for more support. In the latter case, I also encourage paired activities to where I pair up one(a) that I identified to be good at the topic and one who is quite poor. That way, peer learning is encouraged and they solve mathematical problems together. The better ones would explain the solutions in their own words and ways and somehow it makes understanding easier for the other students. This is enlisting the help of students to make the class work as smoothly as it can in ways that allow consideration to individual needs. It is also beneficial that students would use different materials, work with different tasks, and work in different student groupings, or even have special homework. A similar activity about fractions happened to my class where I assigned various activities for the different groups. I gave one group to answer verbal problems another is to create a model that would show the di visions of the parts and represent it in fraction forms, and last is drawing the diagram of real numbers and give as many examples on fractions. It is however a fact that no classroom can be a gross(a) fit for every student every minute of every day, but it should at least be the case where students generally feel both challenged

Business Writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business Writing - Essay ExampleThis minimizes disputes, since unrecorded conversations can be distorted or forgotten, and can easily be retrieved when categorized and stored properly. Although a memo is an informal letter, it should still indicate relevant information so that receiving parties can act accordingly. such information includes the addressees of the memo, date, name of the sender and most importantly, the subject of the matter. A memo can be distributed internally or posted in the companys bulletin board.On the other hand, a business letter is very formal because more likely than not, it is intended for external parties. As such, the format of a letter differs greatly from that of a memo. A business letter includes the recipients name and address, date, salutation, subject, body of the letter, complimentary close and signature of the sender. Sometimes, an enclosure is included if required. In addition, a business letter must be printed using the companys letterhead. The writing method used in a business letter should be formal, polite and serious to indicate the take of professionalism. The content of a business letter should also be clear and concise. A business letter is usually sent by post or courier.

Perform to Serve (PTS) Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Perform to Serve (PTS) - Research Proposal ExampleThe research is also aimed at making testimony for improvement of processs in our dark blue forces. Although the proposed research project is aimed at the naval forces forces, result from the research studies can be adopted across the different forces in the military. The research project will mainly concentrate on the management problems affecting members of the navy forces particularly those that are related to sustainability of experience. Secondly, the project is aimed at establishing the blood between induced management criteria and self-taught management criteria. Thirdly, the project will analyze the impacts Fleet RIDE-PTS (FR-PTS) on sailors. Thus, the project will be concerned with the long-term meaning of the platform on sailors. Finally, the project will analyze changes in the behaviors of our sailors and their family in relation to economical changes. The main aim of the proposed project is to asses the impacts of P TS program on members of the navy forces. The study will be stretched to cover the long-term impacts of the program on the sailors family members. Secondly, the project will analyze the positive impacts of the program on sailors by looking on its long-term implication on their military training and dish in the navy. Finally, the project will seek to make recommendations on the best management practices that need to be adopted in the navy. Hypothesis H0 more than 70% of navy officer recommend PTS as critical to their training. H1 Sailors in the ranks E3-E6 with less than 14 years of service are likely to enroll in the program. Literature Review The PTS program is a dream among most service men and women however, the program is a source of ethical dilemma. According to Linton and Lawrence (2010), the program is a major source of ethical dilemmas to the US navy. The author focuses on the program as a boundary between military service and ordinary life. In the article, the authors acce ss the issue using age and pay grade as the main criteria of determining the impacts of the pts program. Although the PTS program is inbred for members of the U.S. naval forces, the program needs to be restructured to fit the required standards. Wide consultation from officials of all ranks would be essential through the consultation process. Beginning in March of 2003, the Navy decided to implement a new procedure called Perform to Serve (PTS) (NAVADMIN, 2003). PTS is a performance based program designed to keep the top achieving Sailors and allow Sailors in overmanned ratings the opportunity to convert into undermanned ratings for which they qualify (Lyden, 2011). The process would involve those sailors who had been enlisted for their first go period or whose job was within the three different Career Reenlistment Objectives (CREO) to be forced to separate the military. Since 2003, the Navy has revised this policy eight times, making it difficult for sailors to continue their serv ice (Administrative Message, 2003). The article gives precise description of the PTS program and its impacts on navy officials. In addition, the article concentrates on the first reaction and encounters of members of the navy forces with the PTS program. According to the Navy All Hands magazine (2011), the most

The Day I was Released from Jail Essay Example for Free

The Day I was Released from Jail EssayMarch 2nd of 2011 in Charlotte NC I just receive 2 ph nonpareil calls. The first one was from my lawyer in Morganton notifying me that several indictments had come through. The other was from Detective S bug bulge outh of the burke County Sheriffs Office, revealing me that I had no choice but to turn myself in. I remember him saying If you run I will find you. I thought about running from my troubles, but that isnt a life that I precious. The next solar day I took the long drive from Charlotte NC to Morganton NC knowing that I was going to jail for a long time. I turn myself in at the Magistrates office view that I will be showed some leniency, later on all I was simply 18 years old and it was the first time I had been in trouble. I thought wrong, I was given copies of my indictments and catch up with warrants, given a 23,000 dollar bond and placed in Jail. I cried like I reach never cried before, after all I was only a teenager going to jail with grown men. The date is May 3rd of 2011, in Morganton North Carolina. I had just finished serving 61 days for multiple breaking and entering charges.The dreaded court date has arrived and I am scared to death. Breakfast trays came along, I was hungry but I knew I wouldnt be able to hold anything down. After breakfast trays were picked up my name was called for court. I was taken out of my cell and put into handcuffs and leg cuffs along with a chain attached to the waist I was dressed in the customary Burke County black and white inmate uniform. This was the bite where I felt all alone in the world. My mom and dad werent going to be at that place every step of the way telling me it was going to be okay.I was 18 years old in the eyes of the law youre a grown man and will be punished to the fullest extent of the law. Fear and anxiety were my biggest emotions. We were led to the top of the stairs where our court proceedings would take place. The judge was in no hurry to agnize me, I waited for an hour alone with secret code to talk to or comfort me. Another hour passed in shackles finally the holding cell door capable and a deputy said Campbell court. Walking up the hallway that leads to the courtroom felt forever, my emotions were taking over.My teeth were chattering, cold shakes, and the fear of the unknown was rewardting the beat of me. As I shuffled into the court I felt everybodys eyes on me. The judge was seated glowering at me. He thus proceeded to contract the D. A what my charges were, as the D. A was reading my charges I felt paralyzed, I was only 18 years old and facing serious criminal charges. We then discussed the plea bargain that my lawyer, D. A and I all agreed upon. I remember not even reading the plea just thanking God that I was getting out of this hell hole.After the plea was signed and all parties were satisfied, my lawyer looked at me and said Mr. Campbell I wish you the best of mess, and hopefully you adjudge learn ed your lesson. I remember being agreeable that he shook my hand and wished me severe luck. I guess because he was the only one who stood by me this whole time. May 3rd 2011 is my release date its a date that I will always remember. After waiting in shackles for another hour I was released from Burke County jail. I had one phone call to make, I called my mom and told her I was released and needed a ride.The jailers wished me the best of luck and opened the front door to freedom. Its amazing how your sensitive your eyesight is after two months in County Jail. The sun and the sky was never something that I apprehended when I was younger, but when I walked through that doorway and felt the wind blow my face I remember feeling nothing but gratitude. It was take shape time so the grass was green, leaves were starting to grow back and the sun was out in full force After getting my eyes set to the sun, I was waiting for my mom to pick me up.As I was waiting I recollected what I had j ust been through and what could have happened if the judge hadnt current my plea. I had to go next door to the courthouse and check in with the Probation Office. After I checked in I was given a Probation Officer (Clarence Davis). He explained the guidelines of probation and what he expected of me. We discussed the conditions of my release, fines, and drug classes that I would have to take. I had 48 hours of community service, some seriously big fines and a drug assessment. I didnt care what I had to do as long as I was out of jail.Sitting in his office I was looking at his walls and certificates, thinking I wonder how hard hes going to be on me and what can I slide by him? Mr. Davis was and still is a good man I have shared my thoughts and feelings with him without holding back. He was a great person who helped me in any way that he legally could. He would later retire and be replaced by Robb Williams, but then Robb would shortly be replaced by Trisha Plaster. Walking out of the P robation Office I called my mom again and waited for her to come pick me up. I could have spotted her car a mile away in traffic.I was never so happy to uplift that 09 Pontiac Grand Am. I knew she would take me home and tell me everything would be okay, getting out of jail I needed that family support. I am very grateful for my parents and how they still loved me unconditionally even after everything I had put them through. She pulled up and we had a tearful reunion in the Court House park lot. She bombards me with question after question. Some things I told her and some things I wanted to keep to myself. After getting the reunion over she asked me where I wanted to go eat.I already knew where I wanted to go, I wanted to go home. I didnt care about eating I just wanted to sleep in my old bed and enjoy the comforts of home. To be able to take a hot shower anytime of the day and not having to break up shoes in the shower were things I had forgotten. When we arrived at the house I t ook a shower and talked to my dad. All the emotions and tears that I was holding in during that day were released on his shoulders. After we talked for a while I went to sleep thinking of what I would do the next day. I had no job and no car.I was basically starting from scratch friends and family had deserted me. I went through a really depressive time, feeling sorry for myself and blaming others for the trouble I had been in, when really I had nobody to blame but myself and the decisions I had made. I felt like I had nobody to talk to. It took a really long time for me to get out of my depressive state of mind. I started hanging out with people in my past that I shouldnt have been. Socializing with these people lead me to Marijuana, with that I was introduced to Roxys, mollys (Ecstasy) and Liquor.I loved partying and living it up yet at the end of the day I was still left with that feeling of emptiness. I helpless track of what I needed to be doing to straighten my life out and was headed back where I came from. I remember deceiving my probation officer, I would go in he would ask me how I was doing. Of course I would lie to him and tell him everything is great, knowing that I had just smoked the week before. I had him and other people fooled, or so I thought. My parents had gotten with their pastor and he had contacted a few people to intervene in my lifestyle.I remember feeling so guilty and sheepish that I couldnt stand it. I wanted to be the perfect kid who my parents could say yeah thats my son and not be repentant about it. Thankfully I was introduced to the youth pastor, he basically saved my life. After talking with him for a couple months I started my recovery process. To start my recovery I had to accept who I was and where I had been. No more feeling sorry for myself, it was time to do something about it. I regularly attended AA and NA meetings and met people whose life story matched mine.I got a sponsor and was starting to feel better about myself and others around me. After my mind set was changed and I started to see things in a different light I started to look for a job. I looked everywhere and found nothing. This time I didnt get depressed, I came to realize that not everything is going to be easy. Finally I got a call from Case Farms wanting me to come to work for them. I worked there for 20 months, long enough to get a nice car and move out of my parents house. A week after I moved out my roommate got busted with 3 ounces of pot and a pill bottle of Opana 40s.I remember my mom telling me to come back and expire with them that I was headed back into trouble. Unfortunately I wasnt ready for the freedom of living with roommates. I thought I knew everything, that I could only drink or smoke just a little bit, a pill here and there wouldnt hurt anything. Every week was a party with drugs and alcohol. With the partying came the trouble, I was locked up again. I lost my car, home, and job. Usually I would throw a pity party, but thats not going to help. Today I have College, True Friends and my Sobriety. I couldnt and wouldnt put a price on any of these. Today I am TRULY happy.

Absence Of Populism In Colombia Essay Example for Free

Absence Of Populism In Colombia EssayThe term populism refers to a policy-making system where the leaders appeal directly to the peck and seek the support of social sectors that are non adequately represented in the policy-making arrangements that exist. In a democrat system, the leaders tend to enchant the support of the mass as a result of mass mobilization. In many Latin American nations such as Brazil, Argentina, Ecuador, Chile, Panama, Peru and Mexico, one or more(prenominal) administrations remove adopted populist policies (Dornbusch and Edwards, pg. 7). However, populism has failed to emerge in Colombia raising the question of why populism is not part of the Colombian beau monde.Although populism in Colombian was promoted by the semi governmental leader Jorge Eliecer Gaitan who was assassinated in 1948, populism failed to emerge after his death. Gaitan assassinated ended populist leadership in Columbia . Up to date, Colombia has managed to adopt a non-populist p olitical system. Although the current Colombian President Alvaro Uribe leadership is considered to bring some brokers common with many populists, he is not a populist. The issue of absence seizure of populism in Colombia in a continent dominated by populism and the reasons behind the absence needs to be examined.President Alvaro Uribe non-populist leadership has been attributed to his lack of interest in mobilizing masses and set off supporters. These factors are important elements in populism. This paper depart explore the reasons behind absence of populism in Colombia by tracing historical events in the unpolished. The paper al humble first present a belief history of Colombia and important events during the leadership of Jorge Gaitan. His issuance as a political leader and the concourses reaction to his emergence will be explored as headspring as the reasons behind lack of populism emergence after his death .Finally, the paper will evaluate President Uribe non-populist p olicies and why/how he has make massive efforts to make Colombia prosper in absence of populism and left tendencies. Discussion A Brief overview of populism Populism embraces political representation that challenges the antiauthoritarian political society where a highly polarized concept of society exists. Populist regimes like the ones that shed been witnessed in Latin American emphasize on the social set apart surrounded by the privileged who have benefited from the existing political practices and the underprivileged who account for the excluded majority (Coniff, pg. 22).Populist leaders claim to represent this underprivileged group that comprises of the poor and agreement social justice. As a result, the leaders tend to reject any political intermediation that aim at limiting and checking their political power. Some political analysts consider populism to be nationalistic, authoritarian and depend on social mobilization for support. Many populist regimes often destroy con ventional parties. The populist manifestation indicates that the handed-down market reforms in a populist regime are un commensurate to sustain economic growth, reduce poverty, generate employment opportunities and reduce inequality.Although populist leaders use democratic means to assume into political power, they are tangled in undermining democratic institutions once they get into office. History of Colombia and events at the cartridge clip of populist Jorge Eliecier Gaitan The collapse of the Gran Colombia 1830 led to the emergence of Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador. Colombia became a republic in 1886. Two major political parties, the self-aggrandizing and Conservative parties emerged in Colombia due to the differences between the followers of two leaders Paula Santander and Simon Bolivar These two parties dominated the Colombian politics for a long time.Gaitan became achieved national prestige through his efforts of talking toing the issues of concern of the peasants. For instance, he was involved in a Congressional investigation of workers revolt and strike in 1929 in Santa Marta and also wrote on the excesses of management and repressive discussion of the army in Colombia. This made Gaitan adopt great popular prestige and become a hero among the peasants. He joined the left wing of the resistant party after 1930s and managed to win Congressional elections in March 1947.He continued to strengthen his position and append his popularity by trying to bowl over the masses and giving them foretaste The Colombian society comprised of the privileged who held political offices and the poor who considered Gaitan to press out for their rights. Peasant populism and rural protests were witnessed since the 1930s. Gaitan became a charismatic leader of the Liberal party (Sharpless, pg,36). His popularity and claims to fight for the welfare of the masses attracted hundreds of thousands of low income Colombians and Union members in his political meetings.He w as admired for denouncing moral, social and economic events that oppressed the masses which he promised to eliminate with cooperation and support from the pile . His claim to champion the cause of the masses increased populism. The people, most of whom were peasants and low income earners were attracted by Gaitans leadership. For instance, the issue of land reforms which he seemed to address was of great concern to the people. For example, by mobilizing the masses to protest through the streets of Bogota in February 1948, Gaitan gained the support of the masses .He was assassinated two months later, an event that triggered the La violencia. This was characterized by confrontation between the Conservative and Liberal parties supporters and hostilities between classes. The Colombian society experienced ferocity and unbalance. Non-populism in Colombia after Gaitans death .The absence of populist regimes in Colombia in the 1930s and 1940s as well as the political instability that was witnessed in Colombia (Dix, pg. 342). After Gaitans assassination made it impossible for the political leaders to put into place populist regime in Colombia.Uncontrolled human confrontation in Bogota spread to the province side where bands were organized to create terror. La Violencia is estimated to have led to the deaths of more than 200,000 people over duration of eighteen years, the 1948 1958 periods was parentageiest . One of the most powerful irregular group in Colombia, and known as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) was the product of this conflict. The period after Gaitans death was marked by lack of hope in the masses and the political society. Armed confrontation was characterized by rebellions and riots between 1948 and 1966(Hylton, pg.40). Because populism requires leaders to drum up the masses, violence drove Colombia into a politically unst qualified nation. The political instability that was experienced in the country made it impossible for the po litical leaders to secure leadership through populism. There was mass social thwarting due to the killings and displacement of a large number of people. Those who had believed that Jorge Gaitan was the only hope for up the lives of the masses were disappointed. In Bogota and the Mariano Ospinas regimen struggled to restore lay out in Colombia.However, the rural violence that was witnessed triggered a state of undeclared civil war and violence spread throughout the country. Only the southernmost parts of Marino and Caribbean coastal area were spared. The violence phenomenon became complex and was characterized by sheer rural banditry as well as partisan political rivalry (Roldan, pg. 93). The political rivalry undermined the emergence of populism because this period of internal disorder led to the refusal by successive Colombian judicatures to give in to the peoples demand for social economic change.The repressive nature of the Ospina government undermined efforts of political le adership to participate in political meetings or engage in efforts that could increase ones popularity but undermine the government. Violence and instability continued (Palacios, pg. 72). For example, the government on March 1949 banned all public meetings and had all Liberal governors leave their positions. These measures were being taken to restore order in the country. Furthermore, the government in 1949 ordered the closure of Congress.This meant that the political system in Colombia could no longer function as usual. The rural police forces intensified efforts to fight the Liberals and the belligerents. As a result, the liberals protest led to the liberals eventual resignation form their positions and as a result, protests by the Liberals continued. The failure by the Liberal party to conflict during the presidential elections had Laureano Gomez, a Conservative candidate take over office in 1950. Gomez was the leader of a reactionary faction and preferred authority and order.Th e organization that was drafted under Gomezs guidance in 1953 was expected to expand the powers of departmental governors and enhance presidential autonomy. In order to contain the mounting violence and to observe the regaining of power by the liberals, Gomez tried to curtail avail liberties and to acquire broad powers. In addition, the independent labor unions were removed and the congressional elections were held without any opposition. other(a) measures that the Gomez administration put into place included the control of courts by the executive, censoring of the press. Gomez also directed his repression against the Liberal opposition.There was relative economic prosperity during this time due to the expansion of the export markets and foreign investment increase. However, Gomez lost support due to military establishment, attacks on moderate conservatives. Gomez illness in 1951 had Roberto Urdaneta become the playing president. General Gustavo Rojas took over power in 1953 and military leadership that was witnessed in the country continued to undermine political familiarity and democracy in the country. In the 1960s, armed conflicts whereby left-wing insurgents, government forces and right-wing paramilitaries were witnessed in Colombia.There was lack of civil authority and public order and intense military operations were undertaken to replication the opposition. Rojas was however removed from power in 1957 leading to the restoration of civilian rule after some moderate Liberals and Conservatives formed a bipartisan union known as the National Front. Alberto Lleras Camargo served as Colombias president upto 1962. All these events made it difficult for populist regimes to emerge again in Colombia and up to date, Colombian leadership is still non-populist.Alvaro Uribes policies and non-populism The absence of populism in Colombia is unique in a continent where populist politics are still evident today . The current Colombian President Alvaro Uribe poli cies are not populist despite having some elements of populism. President Uribes is now in his second term in office. His policies have not aimed at increasing mass support for his government. In populist regimes, government policies tend to be implemented in a manner that tries to win the support of the masses.Since Uribe assumed into power, he has not advocated for policies that aim at addressing the needs of all the citizens. Instead, he has focused on meliorate economic development and improving protective cover department in the country. The main reason why Uribe is not populist can therefore be attributed to the fact that he has not made efforts to garner masses and cultivate supporters. Rather than focusing on efforts to uplift the poor in order to gain the support of the masses, President Uribe policies emphasize on improving economic growth and shelter.As a result, since his elections into office in 2002, he has received high approval ratings due to his policies that h ave promoted sustained economic growth, security and continuous implementation of sound social programs. The domestic security policy that Uribe has adopted plays a critical role in promoting democratic representation in governance. The policy was unveiled in 2003 and the efforts by Uribes administration to deepen democracy and strengthen democratic representation have ensured that democratic institutions have not been undermined to create populism.After being elected into office and inaugurated on 7th August 2002, President Uribe introduced radical policies to mend security. Insecurity in Colombia due to violence has for decades undermined economic and social development. President Uribe is a tough conservative whose political life has focused in fighting rebels and illegal armed groups in the country which cause the instability. The landslide victory for the second term provided him with adequate time to address the issue of drug trafficking and armed groups. The democratic secur ity policy seeks to give for the wellbeing of all Colombians.(The Uribe Administrations Democratic Security and Defense Policy, pg 1). The Colombian government has been work together with the US to fight drug trafficking groups and leftist insurgent groups by consolidating state control so that the country is not a sanctuary of perpetrators of violence, terrorists and drug traffickers (Kirk, pg 52). This has protected the entire population from illegal drug trade and development by illegal armed groups. The government social programs have been well planned and coordinated unlike in populist regimes.The programs receive consistent and great financial support from the government in order to increase social and economic development across the country. In other populist regimes in Latin America, social programs are poorly coordinated, fail to reach the targeted beneficiaries and receive huge funds during the election period. This has not been the wooing for Colombia. Uribes social p rograms to improve the liveness standards of the people by reducing inequalities has minimized sectoral and class conflicts in Colombia (US Central Intelligence,np) Agency.Populism is established when inequalities are not eliminated hence they create a social divide between the privileged and the underprivileged. In addition, populism is promoted when a large group of people who feel that they very minimal benefits from economic development support populists who promise to improve their welfare. In Colombia, the social divide has been addressed by the economic policy that has been implemented to improve income distribution. The benefits of the social programs reach the expected beneficiaries.The element of clientelism that still exists in Colombia prevents enlarged political participation and mobilization. The political system is supported by faithfulness and loyalty and together with the development of professional class of politicians who are affiliated to intermediating between the voters and the state has made it difficult for populists to succeed. The government has accepted limits and checks in governance and intermediation between the state and the civil society is possible. Uribes leadership has not in any way attempted to mobilize the masses in efforts to overcome inequality and poverty.The efforts to improve leadership and promote democracy in the government oppose the utilization of state resources for personal interests or to maximize political support. This is a clear indication that Uribe is not a populist. However, his efforts to have the organization amended so that he may run for a third term in office has made him resemble the populist presidents who undermine traditional institutions of democracy. President Uribe has shown great commitment in maintaining democratic institutions and addressing the needs of Colombia as a nation rather than focusing on issues that increase the support of the masses.why and how President Uribe efforts to make Colombia prosperous President Uribe has been making great efforts to make Colombia a prosperous nation free of populism and leftist tendencies. Populism and leftist tendencies undermine democratic institutions and result to political instability that compromises prosperity of a nation. Political stability is meant to support economic prosperity which improves the living standards of the poor. This narrows the social divide that allows populism to contribute to low economic and social development.For instance, the presence of leftist armed groups for decades has made it impossible for the government and the people to increase economic prosperity. The primary groups that are considered to be a threat to Colombias stability and peace are the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the ELN guerillas. These groups rely on criminal activities to generate funds. War and drug trade have derailed economic prosperity in Colombia for a long time (Livingstone, pg. 21). This has turne d Colombia into one of the worlds largest center for drug trafficking.President Uribe democratic security policy has improved both the national security and economic growth due to stability. In Uribes administration government policies, lack of populism is clear . This has been achieved by ensuring that market reforms move towards sustaining economic growth, reduction of poverty and unemployment as well as a reduction in inequality. Uribes economic policy has been able to move away from economic populism where emphasis is placed on the risk of deficit finance and inflation, reaction of economic agents on non-market policies and external constraints.Rather than mobilize the masses through the implementation of social programs that never benefit the people, Uribes government has developed and implemented sound social programs that distribute resources equally and have the living standards of the underprivileged improved. In other Latin American nations, social programs are implemented by the political leaders to win the support of the masses. Unfortunately, the people never benefit from the programs because a large proportion of the financial resources put aside to support the programs is either wasted or embezzled.The allocation of resources to support government programs has been consistent, an issue that has improved economic growth in Colombia. Transparency and democracy ensure that leaders are responsible and accountable. By improving the living standards of the people across the nation, Uribes leadership has made it difficult for political leaders to become populists by claiming to represent the underprivileged. The presence of leftist groups in Colombia has led to blood shed, prosperity of the drug trade and social injustice. These groups have been involved in the drug trade and in the rural areas impose their rules on the people.The domestic security policy has aimed at defeating armed groups such as the ELN and FARC. The president has expressed concern that some of the major security threats in Colombia include narcotics trade and terrorism. He has therefore taken a hard line stance against guerillas. Together with the assistance from its neighbors and the US, the Colombian government has managed to force out rebels from Colombias cities and towns. For example, the government has succeeded in fighting the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. The need to restore peace in the country and invest in improving the welfare of the people has become a priority.For example, the security program that is implemented is expected to increase judicial action against the perpetrators of crimes with high social impact, restore peace, reduce human rights violation as well as the dismantle terrorist or leftist groups. The security policy is expected to demobilize illegal groups, increase intelligence capacity, engage civilians in leadership and increase defense spending. Colombia is engaged in regional economic cooperation as a means of improvin g regional economic growth, political stability and security.For instance, President Uribe has been able to put aside political differences that Colombia has had with its neighbours such as Venezuela to pursue economic progress. Furthermore, because the neigbouring nations are concerned about the presence of illegal armed groups in Colombia, bilateral relations have made it possible for the nations to fight leftist groups together. Regional economic growth has had positive impact on the Colombian economy. President Uribe has been working hard to strengthen government institutions that increase freedom.For example, in 2004, President Uribe managed to engage citizens throughout the country in governance after he established a government present in about 1,099 municipalities in Colombia. President Alvaro Uribe supports free trade policies and has attempted to fight internal forces that cause political instability which impress the countrys economic and social development for decades. He has strong domestic policies that support government programs that empower people economically. For example, his administration supports economic cooperation with its neigbours.diplomatical ties with the neighbours in Latin America has been supported, economic development supported and efforts to combat leftist tendencies improved. The Colombian government has been involved in expanding the countrys participation in the international trade, strengthening the rule of law, promoting good governanace, protecting human rights and reducing poverty (US Central Intelligence Agency, np). Conclusion Populism has been a common element in Latin American nations whereby the leaders attempt to win the support of the masses through mobilization.Countries such as Chile, Peru and Brazil have had populist political parties dominate political leadership. However, Colombia is a Latin American country that has managed to maintain non-populism since the death of the populist Jorge Gaitan in 1948. Th e current Colombian President Alvaro Uribe policies have shown that he is not a populist. In addition, great efforts by Uribe to make Colombia prosperous free of populism and leftist groups have been successful. Works Cited Conniff, Michael. Populism in Latin America. University of Alabama Press, 1999 Dix, Robert. The Varieties of Populism the case of Colombia.Western. Political Quarterly, 31, 334-351, 1978 Dornbusch, Rudiger and Edwards, Sebastian. Macroeconomics of Populism in Latin America, University of Chicago Press, 1991 Hylton, Forrest. Evil Hour in Colombia. New York Verso Books, 2006 Kirk, Robin . More Terrible Than Death Drugs, Violence, and Americas War in Colombia. United States PublicAffairs, 2004 Livingstone, Grace. Inside Colombia Drugs, Democracy, and War. Rutgers University Press, 2004 Palacios, Marco. Between Legitimacy and Violence A History of Colombia, 1875 2002. United States of America Duke University Press, 2006 Roldan, Mary.Blood and Fire La Violencia in Ant ioquia, Colombia, 1946-1953. Duke University Press, 2002 Sharpless, Richard. Gaitan of Colombia a political biography. Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press, 1978 The Uribe Administrations Democratic Security and Defense Policy. Embassy of Colombia. Accessed on April, 29 2010from http//www. presidencia. gov. co/sne/visita_bush/documentos/security. pdf Urrutia, Miguel. On the Absence of Economic Populism in Colombia. University of Chicago Press, 1991 US Central Intelligence Agency. Colombia. Accessed on April 29, 2010 from https//www. cia. gov/library/ /the /co. html

Steinbeck is interested in the ways hardship and suffering human character Essay Example for Free

Steinbeck is interested in the ways hardship and suffering compassionate constitution EssaySteinbeck is interested in the ways hardship and suffering human character. Discuss how this is portrayed in Of Mice And MenOf Mice and Men is a novel very much affected by the time in which its author lived. Steinbeck wrote and located Of Mice And Men in a time of great economic change in America, when the countrys 125,000 threshers (men who harvested grain- Californias major product) were slowly being re governd for the new and more efficient spring of harvesting-mechanical combines. The Wall Street Crash in 1929 heralded the start of the Great Depression that swept America in the 1930s, and the consequences of this on farming was compacted and increased with the famous dust bowl crisis, forcing more farmers into poverty and immense debt. Migrant farm workers such as Lennie and George fuelled and made possible the intensive farming economy. They travelled m whatever miles by foot or other cheap forms of transportation for a temporary job that would pay enough to run low on, only to be told to top when they were no longerneeded. They would then have to wait for the next va plundercy available. In these conditions men most usually travelled al unmatched- it was hard to form any stable relationships in a life where it was vital to travel so often and when self-survival was more important than anyone elses.Its in this world of self survival that privy Steinbeck based Of Mice And Men, which is a portrayal of effects these conditions can have on human nature. The most prominent of these effects in the novel itself is loneliness, (a major theme) which is familiarise in some way in every one of Steinbecks characters. The book itself has been described as a symphony of lonliness.In a world where ones let survival and strong-being is priority and you are mostly alone, the workers became very isolated. The effects of the lack of friendship, hunch forward or compas sion on the workers have made them ineffective to relate in any way to anyone but themselves, and the self-importance that is forced to become their priority renders them unable to feel much pity or empathy for anyone or anything, turning them innermosts and embittered towards a world which hasnt treated them well. They all live an existence in which every day is taken as it comes, each one matters in the fight for survival. They do not think in the long term, they spend the small wages they receive as soon as they can in taverns and whore-houses, they do not have dreams of the future.Loneliness effects some characters in other ways. For example,Curleys wife lives a life rivalling and arguably, exceeding theworkers in closing off and loneliness. She has entered into a loveless and -the suggestion is- brutal marriage on a ranch full of wary, frightened and suspicious men with no-one to talk to, no love or tenderness, no prospect of change or escape from it. Unlike the men, she also has no motivation to survive. The workers aim in life is to survive, to keep on going, to keep on surviving through all the deprivation, as some still have prospects for change. Curleys wife is stuck at a figurative dead-end.She has arrived at the place she will remain for most probably the rest of her life, in an incessant routine of lonely, endless monotony. It is this isolation and the dissapointment of niave dreams of Hollywood and broken trust that has turned her into the character we are presented with in the beginning chapters of the book. The whore, the slut, the jail-bait, and the tart are her own form of survival- whereas the men have had to become totally self-interested and self-dependent in order to survive, Curleys wife has had to survive by attempting to gain power and attention in the only way she can in a ranch full of men- through sexual supremacy. unless it appears there are infact two characters in the novel less affected by the isolation than the other characte rs, Slim and Lennie. It could be argued that George is also less affected, as his friendship with Lennie saves him from turning totally inward. Lennies friendship and care stop George from becoming like the other ranch workers, as he has to think about Lennies well being in addition to his own.George and Lennies relationship is almost more like that of a parent and child than of friends, and George has to look after Lennie, therefore George thinks about individual other than himself. So far his relationship has had its downsides, because as this isnt a normal friendship and Lennie is less capable mentally, Lennie keeps getting George into trouble. This proves that George needs to become isolated, lonely and inward as the others if he wants to be able successfully to survive. The conditions of the workers affect them in sad, terrible ways, yet its interesting that they actually need to be behave in this way if they want to survive. There is a strange need for loneliness and isolatio n, and this is how loneliness effects George and ultimately, George and Lennies friendship.